How AI Will Impact Nuclear Information and Cyber Security?
There are many ways AI may support nuclear security and safety. It is beneficial for handling data
Problems To Be Solved: The advantages of AI in nuclear and radiological facilities greatly depend on how the AI system was trained, which is a problem. AI is only as smart as the training data it is given, and if those inputs aren't provided, it could lead to false readings and results. This continues to be a significant obstacle to its use in nuclear security. Even with recent advancements in AI technology, it is not practical to use it to replace a person. Human intervention is necessary to assure nuclear security in the areas of physical defense, material accounting and control, and direct measurements.
In order to help facilities understand which tasks can be automated by AI and which should continue to be overseen by humans until the risks of this quickly growing technology are identified, the IAEA's computer security guidance for nuclear security contains best practises on human checks and balances. They also offer a crucial resource that could assist governments in putting into place crucial computer security procedures to recognize practices, and stop, and deal with assaults.
The rush to use AI technology: AI has shown that it can assist people who use nuclear technology lawfully. The public is becoming more aware of the issues related to its broad use as it is used to enhance procedures and operations at nuclear and radioactive sites. In order to benefit from AI and protect nuclear security, organizations must maintain a comprehensive computer security program. To do this, there must be a fundamental paradigm shift in how trust and sensitivity are perceived. A system must be tested for every possible point of failure, even those unrelated to its design. Using AI, malicious actors can create more sophisticated malware, automate cyberattacks, take advantage of model biases and faults, or get beyond security measures by mimicking typical user behavior. Defenders and attackers will need to constantly innovate and adapt to win this weapons competition.
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